Zelkova<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013<\/p>\n There are about 5 or 6 deciduous monoecious or hermaphrodite trees, occasionally shrubby, within the Ulmacea family, in this genus. \u00a0They occur naturally in scrub and woodland in Asia Minor across cool climate areas of Western Asia to China and Japan. \u00a0They are grown for their attractive habit and alternate, pointed elliptical, heavily veined and serrated edged, dark green leaves. \u00a0The bark is sometimes an attractive feature also. \u00a0The leaves change to yellow then russet or red, in autumn. \u00a0Zelkova species are closely related to, and often confused with elms (Ulmus), differing in their unwinged fruits and in their leaves, which are not even at the bases. \u00a0The very small, inconspicuous, male or hermaphrodite green flowers are borne singly or in small clusters in spring, the males from the lower axils of the shoots, the hermaphrodites higher up, and the flowers are followed by insignificant, spherical green fruits. \u00a0Zelkova species and cultivars are handsome specimen and street trees, most of them suitable for open parkland and larger gardens. \u00a0Z. abelicea and dwarf cultivars of Z. serrata are better suited for use in smaller gardens. \u00a0Good substitutes to elms (Ulmus), where Dutch elm disease is prevalent.<\/p>\n Grow in deep, fertile, moist, but well drained soil in sun or partial shade with plenty of water during summer. \u00a0Shelter from strong winds.<\/p>\n Prone to bacterial canker, Elm-leaf beetle, <\/i><\/em>and \u00a0horse chestnut scale.<\/i><\/em><\/p>\n Z. carpinifolia \u2013 Caucasian Elm \u2013 Elm Zelkova <\/b><\/strong>\u2013 This slow growing, upright tree from Asia Minor and the Caucasus grows to 100\u2019 feet tall and 50-80\u2019 feet wide. \u00a0Normally with a short, thick gray trunk, from which arise many erect branches. \u00a0Pointed egg shaped, mid green leaves, slightly rough above, to 4\u201d long, each with about 7-12 broad teeth on either side, are russet in autumn. \u00a0Fragrant but insignificant greenish flowers appear in spring.<\/p>\n Zones 5-9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zelkova\u00a0\u2013 There are about 5 or 6 deciduous monoecious or hermaphrodite trees, occasionally shrubby, within the Ulmacea family, in this genus. \u00a0They occur naturally in scrub and woodland in Asia Minor across cool climate areas of Western Asia to China and Japan. \u00a0They are grown for their attractive habit and alternate, pointed elliptical, heavily veined 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